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Vol 15, No 1 (2022) Articles

Published: 07.06.2022.

Control of compaction of natural soil (in excavation) or compacted in the embankment during the construction of roads is one of the basic forms of quality control of the substructure. When building high-speed roads (highways and high-speed railways), the priority is to achieve a high level of control over the performed work. In order to prevent dif...

By DRAGAN LUKIĆ, DRAGOSLAV RAKIĆ, IRENA BAŠARIĆ IKODINOVIĆ

Buildings intended specifically for growing plants – greenhouses, glasshouses, conservatories, orangeries and similar – represent relatively recent addition to the history and repertoire of architecture. In their three centuries of notable existence these structures managed to not only enable cultivation of climatically-exotic plants far away from ...

By OGNJEN ŠUKALO, MAJA MILIĆ ALEKSIĆ, SLOBODAN PEULIĆ

The paper presents the procedure for designing a geodetic system for continuous dam monitoring and equipment necessary for the application of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). It also points out the conditions that must be respected when choosing the position of the network points and indicates the advantages and disadvantages of this ...

By SLAVKO VASILJEVIĆ, BRANKO MILOVANOVIĆ

The energy efficiency of the construction sector is denoted by the European energy and environmental policies, by international standards and national legislation. Ventilated facades can contribute towards more efficient buildings, hence this paper focuses on the evaluation of ventilated façade construction typologies and the impact of thermal radi...

By GEORGIOS CHANTZIS, MARIA SYMEONIDOU, PANAGIOTA ANTONIADOU, EFFROSYNI GIAMA, SOFIA-NATALIA BOEMI, STELLA CHADIARAKOU, AGIS PAPADOPOULOS

Large amounts of data are collected on space bodies, and all data is available to all users free of charge through various archives and portals. When searching for data, especially non-space scientists, often have problems because the archives are tailored to meet only space experts needs. Prior knowledge about missions is necessary to search data ...

By ZVONIMIR NEVISTIĆ, ŽELJKO BAČIĆ

The paper discusses how the dispersed urban form of Banja Luka (Bosnia and Herzegovina) is related to the collective housing form that emerged during the 20th and 21st centuries. The morphological study resulted in the typological patterns of collective housing form based on the relationship between the house and open space and follows its transfor...

By ANITA MILAKOVIĆ, NEVENA NOVAKOVIĆ

Mobile Laser Scanning (MLS) is a technique characterized by high data acquisition efficiency and level of detail. However, a lot of information contained in the LiDAR point cloud is only implicitly available. Therefore, in order to create a digital topographic map from a large quantity of MLS survey data, it is necessary to define a methodology tha...

By SLAVICA ILIJEVIĆ, STEFAN MILJKOVIĆ, ŽELJKO CVIJETINOVIĆ, MILEVA SAMARDŽIĆ-PETROVIĆ

Ground Penetrating Radar - GPR by modern equipment has grown in importance in recent years in non-destructive testing. Estimating steel rebar position and diameter is the main focus for assessment of existing reinforcement concrete facilities. This paper presents the latest modern non-destructive technique – suitable for testing reinforcement concr...

By DRAGAN NIKOLIĆ, DRAGAN BOJOVIĆ, GORAN ĆIROVIĆ

Cities worldwide reshape their urban infrastructure by taking care of healthier and more economical lifestyles. The idea is to reflect the role of urban design and architecture in promoting sustainable urban mobility in Banja Luka and reading of the territory that brings citizens closer to its suburban environment, beyond avoiding constant use of p...

By MALINA ČVORO, JUAN LUIS RIVAS NAVARRO, IGOR KUVAČ

City markets attract people with their content. Whether this content will be visually perceived depends on its exposure to users. It is generally known that users naturally gravitate towards spaces that are clear and easy to navigate. Visual-spatial quality is therefore one of the main characteristics of such city spaces, which are often overlooked...

By TANJA MITROVIĆ, VESNA STOJAKOVIĆ, MILICA VRAČARIĆ

01.12.2021. Review paper Architecture
IPHONE 13 PRO VS PROFESSIONAL TLS FOR 3D INDOOR MAPPING

In recent years, fast and simple acquisition of geospatial data, fast processing, and distribution is a trend that characterizes geoinformation technologies. The primacy of the acquisition is based on image processing technology and laser scanning. This paper attempts to answer how acceptable these technologies are incorporated into smartphones whi...

By GORDANA JAKOVLJEVIĆ, MIRO GOVEDARICA, FLOR ALVAREZ TABOADA

This paper aims to examine the state of undeveloped spaces in urban areas. The first part of the paper focuses on the state of the urban landscape's undeveloped spaces. To recognize their character and quality, the Narrative Spatial Analytics (NSA) method was proposed. It integrates three design research techniques which enable landscape designers ...

By TANJA TRKULJA, LJILJANA DOŠENOVIĆ, NATAŠA RODIĆ

For efficient state development, regulated land administration is core. The biggest part of achieving this goal is the activity on organizing efficient land administration. Implementing the number of projects in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Republic of Srpska is partially managed to get the administration to another level. The activity ...

By VINKO ŠUTALO, DRAGAN MACANOVIĆ, DRAGANA SKORUP

01.12.2021. Review paper Architecture
SHRINKING RURAL AREAS OF REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA

Globalization produced a disparity manifested through spatial polarization - growing and shrinking territories. Shrinkage is an increasingly global phenomenon that affects cities, villages, and entire regions around the world. Population loss and economic decline make these areas vulnerable - its vitality and sustainability are endangered. Starting...

By TIJANA VUJIČIĆ

The paper analyses the notion of improving energy efficiency, as a means of increasing sustainability by lowering energy demand in the building sector globally, also acknowledged in Serbian law-making through regulations aimed towards its advancement. EU Candidate Country status imposes changes to the existing legislative and strategic framework re...

By JELENA PAVLOVIĆ, ANA ŠABANOVIĆ, NATAŠA ĆUKOVIĆ IGNJATOVIĆ

In this paper the experimental procedure for the determination of ventilation heat losses across building envelopes has been shown. The alternative name for this method is Blower Door Test or Fan Pressurization method. This text is a user manual for the determination of ventilation heat losses and parameters which is used to describe the air permea...

By SNEŽANA ILIĆ, MILICA MIRKOVIĆ MARJANOVIĆ, MIRJANA MALEŠEV, ALEKSANDAR KIJANOVIĆ

Urban development has always been related to the proximity of watercourses and the possibility of their use. Water in urban areas is essential for various infrastructure systems. Water areas in cities are also crucial for the population because they enable multiple activities. On the city shores along rivers or lakes, different spatial concepts are...

By SLOBODAN BULATOVIĆ

Salinity is one of the most critical problems for agricultural lands. Soil salinity should be monitored with fast, economical and accurate data and methods. In this study, soil salinity was estimated using remote sensing data and machine learning algorithms, where fıve different methods were used, and the results were compared. As a study area, Alp...

By UĞUR AVDAN, GORDANA KAPLAN, DILEK MATCI, FIRAT ERDEN, ZEHRA YOGOT AVDAN, ECE MIZIK, ILKNUR OZUDOGRU

Flood forecasting (FF) is one of the most challenging problems in Hydraulic Engineering. It is also most important due to tremendous contribution in reducing economic and life losses that usually occurs during flooding. Major part of the FF system is hydrologic and hydraulic model that simulate runoff and corresponding water levels in rivers, based...

By ŽANA TOPALOVIĆ, NIKOLA ROSIĆ, JOB UDO

The paper analyzes gender differences in the length of study and average grade between the number of enrolled and graduated students at the Faculty of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy in Banjaluka, during the period from 1996 to 2015. It was concluded that women, in civil engineering studies, are just as successful as men. However, it is...

By LJUBIŠA PRERADOVIĆ, SANDRA KOSIĆ-JEREMIĆ, MIROSLAV MALINOVIĆ, SNJEŽANA MAKSIMOVIĆ, ĐORĐE STOJISAVLJEVIĆ

01.12.2021. Review paper Architecture
GEOIDS AS TWO DIMENSIONAL HYPERSURFACES

We propose a research of geoids as real hypersufaces. Moreover, we give adjustment of some classical results on hyperusrfaces to CR submanifolds. Our main focus is to study the properties of second fundamental form which give us information on the shape of a hypersurface. Keywords: geoids, hypersurfaces, shape operator, CR submanifolds....

By MIRJANA MILIJEVIĆ, ASAHI TSUCHIDA

It is assumed that the porous material is based on the principle of conservation of mass and the principle of conservation of energy. The validity of both principles relies on experimental observations. Experimental results of different metals were used to compare the Poisson ratio as a function of porosity. A comparison is made between the theory ...

By DRAGAN MILAŠINOVIĆ, DANICA GOLEŠ, ANDREA ROŽNJIK, NATAŠA MRĐA BOŠNJAK

This paper discusses the problem of theoretical and experimental determination of dynamic factors of road bridges. Various parameters influencing the dynamic behavior of bridges are briefly described and a review of regulations in this field is given. Also, an example of the numerical determination of the dynamic amplification factor on a specific ...

By MARINA LATINOVIĆ KRNDIJA, DEJANA DUJAKOVIĆ, MARKO POPOVIĆ, GORDANA BROĆETA, ANĐELKO CUMBO

With the adoption of Eurocodes in the field of civil engineering in Bosnia and Herzegovina, analysis of structures becomes more complex compared to previous regulations. Consequently, the analysis of crane track girders becomes more detailed, with a higher degree of analysis controls during dimensioning. This paper presents the load analysis and de...

By RADOVAN VUKOMANOVIĆ, SLOBODAN POPADIĆ, SNJEŽANA MILOVANOVIĆ

In the subject area, the term nZEB standard appears in 2011 in the legislative framework, but it never came to life, nor in the construction of new buildings, and completely unknown in the renovation of buildings. The reasons for this are insufficiently researched possibilities, i.e., unanalysed energy savings and economic profitability during the ...

By DARIJA GAJIĆ, SAŠA ZEČEVIĆ, MILOVAN KOTUR, ALEKSANDAR JANKOVIĆ

The sustainable development of Serbia and the process of accession to the European Union cannot be viewed as separate or parallel processes, but represent a mechanism of holistic transformation of Serbian society into a sustainable community. It is a matter of normative regulation of the relationship between the new necessary values of true develop...

By MARIJA MIHAJLOVIĆ, LJILJANA STOŠIĆ MIHAJLOVIĆ

21st century architecture, in line with the rapid development of technology, could be read through many different architectural expressions and movements in just the first two decades, but they all aim the same - sustainability and energy efficiency. The decade-long process of building the Faculty of Architecture and Civil Engineering in Banja Luka...

By SAŠA ČVORO, MALINA ČVORO, UNA OKILJ

Spatial intelligence is an important skill for students of technical faculties, especially those fields where the capacity for engineering thinking and creative expression is equally valued. The field of Architecture is emphasized here, and the issue of assessing the spatial abilities of architecture students and their improvement has often been ob...

By DAJANA PAPAZ, SANDRA KOSIĆ-JEREMIĆ, MAJA ILIĆ

When withdrawing the route of the expressway Drenovo - Raec, the axis of the road is forced to stretch near or through the mountain massifs. This created a general dilemma, whether to make classical excavations or tunnel constructions in certain locations. Considerations were also made for the decision on high embankments or viaducts. The character...

By VASKO GACEVSKI, RISTE RISTOV, IVONA NEDEVSKA, ZLATKO ZAFIROVSKI, SLOBODAN OGNJENOVIĆ

On the calculation example of a cable-stayed bridge with oblique cables, it was pointed out the shrinkage and creep of concrete significantly affects the distribution of stresses and deflections of the span beam over time. The segmental type of bridge construction is considered, which implies the successive introduction of concrete rheology, for ca...

By ANĐELKO CUMBO, GORDANA BROĆETA, MARINA LATINOVIĆ KRNDIJA, MLADEN SLIJEPČEVIĆ, ŽARKO LAZIĆ

In this paper, the analysis of the dynamic load of the beam using geodetic and geotechnical sensors was performed. From the group of geodetic sensors, GPS/GNSS receivers were used, while from the group of geotechnical sensors, an accelerometer was used. The measurements were performed in laboratory conditions, and the experiment itself was designed...

By MILKA ŠARKANOVIĆ BUGARINOVIĆ, ALEKSANDAR RISTIĆ, ŽELJKO BUGARINOVIĆ, MILAN VRTUNSKI, DUŠAN JOVANOVIĆ

The replacement of natural aggregates (NA) with alternative aggregates in concrete can contribute to the sustainable development of the construction industry. This paper aims to present research investigating the effects of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) and crumb rubber (CR) utilization on the performance of Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) mixtu...

By MARKO POPOVIĆ, ALEKSANDAR SAVIĆ, GORDANA BROĆETA, BRANKO BOROZAN, MIHAILO ŠTAVLJANIN

The paper presents the procedure of geodetic control of the geometry of a residential-business building under construction, by testing the compliance of the position of the designed and constructed characteristic points of the building. It is described the manner of designing and establishing a geodetic network from which the marking and control of...

By VLADAN JANKOVIĆ, SLAVKO VASILJEVIĆ, BRANKO BOŽIĆ

The paper presents projects in the fields of architecture, spatial planning and energetics, in order to analyze the quality of 3D terrain models obtained by combining photogrammetry using drone images (UAV) and terrestrial measurements obtained by GNSS technology. In terms of geometric accuracy, the geometry of the reconstructed point clouds was co...

By STEFAN JOVANOVIĆ, SANJA TUCIKEŠIĆ

Designing and building a new building in a historic city block is connecting modern and contemporary architecture with existing historically significant buildings. The Pate Foundation of the Renzo Piano Buiding Workshop design team is located in Paris, France. The subject of research of this paper would refer to the analysis of revitalization and c...

By JOVANA VUKANIĆ

Buildings and their infrastructure are one of the foundations of every civilized society for a normal and comfortable life. Since the lifespan of buildings also passes over time, they need to be maintained and after a certain time, renovation or reconstructed. Reconstruction and renovation of a building includes the performance of construction and ...

By DANKO MARKOVINOVIĆ, DOROTEA LOVRENČIĆ, SANJA ŠAMANOVIĆ, VLADO CETL

In order to ensure the sustainability of social housing, the living conditions should meet basic biological needs [demands], but they should also have a stimulating effect on the psycho-social development of the users. The focus of the research is on identification and definition of the physical and spatial criteria that are essential for the quali...

By NATAŠA PETKOVIĆ GROZDANOVIĆ, BRANISLAVA STOILJKOVIĆ, SLAVIŠA KONDIĆ, KATARINA MEDAR

The period between the two World Wars was a golden age of the rise of Belgrade and other cities in Serbia. After the Second World War, there was a period of stagnation in urban areas, but there were also high achievements in the field of urban reconstruction. With the social changes that took place in the last two decades of the 20th century, with ...

By ALEKSANDAR VIDENOVIĆ, MILOŠ ARANĐELOVIĆ

The subject of this analysis is the selection of the road alignment of Route 2a on the section Krupa - Bočac (Republic of Srpska). The complexity of the problem is reflected in the fact that a number of conflicting criteria of different stakeholders should be taken into account; i.e. criteria that are important from the aspect of road managers, cri...

By DRAŽENKO GLAVIĆ, MARINA MILENKOVIĆ, DRAGAN TOPIĆ

01.12.2021. Review paper Architecture
THE HEAT BALANCE FOR EXTERNAL COMPOSITE WALLS

One of the first steps in reducing energy consumption for heating and cooling buildings is developing of thermal insulation envelope of building. Nowadays contemporary walls have constructions composed from different layers – which make composite structures. We have developed model of the heat balance and based on that model simulation that could a...

By SINIŠA VUČENOVIĆ, NATAŠA ŠETRAJČIĆ, NIKOLA VOJNOVIĆ, JOVAN ŠETRAJČIĆ, SNJEŽANA DUPLJANIN

In this paper geodetic works during the excavation of tunnels are presented, with specific example of Mrke Tunnel on the highway section Smokovac -Mateševo in Montenegro. All phases of geodetic works have been presented, such as the construction of underground and overground geodetic networks, control of tunnel excavation process, as well as geodet...

By RADOVAN ĐUROVIĆ, IVAN MRDAK, GOJKO NIKOLIĆ, ZORAN SUŠIĆ, MARKO MARKOVIĆ

When it comes to doubly curved surfaces in construction, especially shell structures, the skew ruled surfaces play a prominent role, because they are statically efficient and relatively easy to produce [1]. However, in order to fully exploit the design potential of this class of surfaces, conventional CAD programs do not provide adequate tools. Fro...

By DANIEL LORDICK

Presented research was intentioned to clarify the effects of thermal treatment (ageing) of reinforcing steel products on their mechanical and deformation properties. In order to determine the effect of temperature, samples were exposed to room temperature (reference samples) and a temperature of 100 °C in duration of 30, 60 and 120 minutes, respect...

By MARIJA MIRKOVIĆ, ALEKSANDAR RADEVIĆ, DIMITRIJE ZAKIĆ, ALEKSANDAR SAVIĆ, MARINA ASKRABIĆ, DRAGICA JEVTIĆ

Towards building renovation strategies, the research is led by a very deep renovation of residential buildings, which would reduce the energy need for heating below 40 kWh/m2 or create energy savings 60%. The renovation of the building envelope, guided by organic materials (such as wood), which is in the one of key principles in the New Renovation ...

By BUDIMIR SUDIMAC, DARIJA GAJIĆ, SLOBODAN PEULIĆ

The need to produce organic food and increase yields plays a significant role in the planning of agricultural production and the economy of the state in general. Monitoring and modeling of all stages of production implies the establishment of smart agriculture concepts based on the use of remote sensing results. This work procedure implies abandoni...

By MLADEN AMOVIĆ, IVANA JANKOVIĆ

This paper discusses the results of investigations on the resistance to crack propagation carried out as part of a large-scale project to develop high-performance concretes (HPCs) for the secondary lining of a low and intermediate level waste disposal shaft. Four HPCs were investigated, in which the quantity of the binder component and the proporti...

By JAKOB ŠUŠTERŠIČ, ROK ERCEGOVIČ, DAVID POLANEC

Dynamic analysis of a spatially curved Bernoulli-Euler beam subjected to the moving load is considered in this paper. The isogeometric approach is used for the spatial discretization of the weak form of the equation of motion. Both the reference geometry and the solution space are represented using the same NURBS basis functions that guarantee an a...

By MILOŠ JOČKOVIĆ, MARIJA NEFOVSKA-DANILOVIĆ, ALEKSANDAR BORKOVIĆ

Soil moisture is one of crucial parameters in modeling and analysis of groundwater flow. Measurement of soil water dynamics improves the understanding of processes and is vital for good groundwater flow model calibration. Determining soil moisture change during time by laboratory methods, as an integral part of practical classes, requires significa...

By PETAR PRAŠTALO, LJILJANA BRAJOVIĆ, DUŠAN PRODANOVIĆ

Transport projects provide us with better, faster roads, save travel times, but also lead to occurrences of health and safety risks. Data shows that males are the group that are most affected by such risks. However, they become far less cooperative when confronted with this fact. At the same time, women are the group that is more likely to accept n...

By IGOR JOKANOVIĆ, SELMA LJUBIJANKIĆ

The application of the principle of integrated planning is the basis of modern planning aimed at sustainable and resilient built environments. It refers to an adequate methodological framework and procedural steps of planning, as well as to the satisfactory general social conditions in which spatial planning takes place, which, especially in transi...

By BRANKICA MILOJEVIĆ

In this paper, the possibility of applying Kirchhoff 's scalar approximation model for determining the backscattering coefficient from rough surfaces is investigated. Surfaces of dielectric and metallic materials, which have low roughness are considered. Based on the roughness parameters and electrical properties of these materials, the backscatter...

By ANASTASIJA MARTINENKO, LJILJANA BRAJOVIĆ, MIODRAG MALOVIĆ

This paper analyses the problem of estimating the required quantities of major work items in the construction of residential and residential-commercial buildings using machine learning algorithms. The goal is to form a model that will provide a fast and sufficiently accurate estimate of the quantities of major work items, based on a small amount of...

By NEVENA SIMIĆ, PREDRAG PETRONIJEVIĆ, ALEKSANDAR DEVEDŽIĆ, MARIJA IVANOVIĆ

The salon apartment is a residential typology that developed in Serbia from the middle of the 19th century until the beginning of the Second World War. The spatial-functional organization of the salon apartment is characterized by typological characteristics such as: division of space into two zones, salon, central room, pass-through dining room, e...

By VLADANA PETROVIĆ, NATAŠA PETKOVIĆ GROZDANOVIĆ, HRISTINA KRSTIĆ, BRANISLAVA STOILJKOVIĆ, MILICA ŽIVKOVIĆ

01.12.2021. Review paper Architecture
RADON SOURCES AND ACTION LEVELS

Radon is by far the largest contributor to population exposure because the dose received from radon and its progeny exceeds all other radiation sources. After smoking, it is the second most frequent cause of the lung cancer, therefore it is classified as Group 1 carcinogenic to humans. The soil under a building is the major source of indoor radon. ...

By JELENA RAŠOVIĆ, BILJANA ANTUNOVIĆ

In this paper, a comparative study of the total vertical electron content (VTEC) calculated using the IRI-2016 and NeQuick2 models were performed. The research was done for the days of maximum solar activity in 2019, with data from seven IGS GNNS stations in the region of the Balkan Peninsula. The results show that both models agree quite well with...

By MILJANA TODOROVIĆ DRAKUL, SANJA GREKULOVIĆ, OLEG ODALOVIĆ, DUŠAN PETKOVIĆ

01.12.2021. Review paper Architecture
POSSIBILITY OF USING SENTINEL RADAR SATELLITE IMAGES

The use of active radar systems ensured the acquisition data of Earths surface on any place and at all time, in any atmospheric contidions. This paper presents the possibility of a Sentinel radar satellite system and the advantage of publicly available data and open source software solutions....

By MIROSLAV VUJASINOVIĆ, DRAGANA SKORUP

Land use/Land cover (LULC) is crucial for land management. This study shows the spatiotemporal dynamics of LULC for a wide area of Novi Sad with the emphasis on the urban area analysis. Results presented in this study aim to estimate LULC changes and predict future trends of urban area expansion in Novi Sad. Conducted study shows that in the years ...

By MILAN GAVRILOVIĆ, IGOR RUSKOVSKI, DUBRAVKA SLADIĆ, ALEKSANDRA RADULOVIĆ, MIRO GOVEDARICA, DUŠAN JOVANOVIĆ

A hybrid method for the spatial discretization of two-dimensional domains is recently derived and applied to the problem of free vibrations of simply-supported singly curved shells. This new method follows from a tensor product of NURBS functions and a carefully selected series that satisfies boundary conditions a priori. The formulation unifies sp...

By ALEKSANDAR BORKOVIĆ, DIJANA MAJSTOROVIĆ, SNJEŽANA MILOVANOVIĆ, DUY VO

The paper presents the methodological approach for improvement of energy performance of public buildings in the process of partial refurbishment, having in mind the constrains that are originating from existing technological, material and stylistic characteristics. Being the carriers of wider social and historical connotations, these buildings are ...

By NIKOLA MILETIĆ, DUŠAN IGNJATOVIĆ, BOJANA ZEVKOVIĆ, NATAŠA ĆUKOVIĆ IGNJATOVIĆ

The marketplace has been transforming throughout history in relation to typo-morphology, causing changes in socio-spatial relationships negotiated on many levels. The question is: how do different centers of power change the typo-morphology of a marketplace and thus influence everyday social life? In this paper, we try to understand these changes i...

By DIANA STUPAR, JELENA STANKOVIĆ, IVAN ŽIVANOVIĆ

The paper researches monasteries as special “places” that are culture bearers from the Middle Ages – when this type of religious community was established – to the present day. They are strongly embedded in the identity of a nation in a way that they have all characteristics of tangible and intangible heritage. The paper researches a relationship t...

By JASNA GUZIJAN, SINIŠA CVIJIĆ

Within an integrated planning approach, urban streams are a valuable natural resource with strategic significance for creating resilient cities. This paper explores the revitalization of small urban streams within sustainable development practices, and discusses the manifold benefits that it brings about. Best practice examples are presented to ill...

By MILENA DINIĆ BRANKOVIĆ, JELENA ĐEKIĆ, MILICA IGIĆ, MILICA MARKOVIĆ

The construction principles underlying Bosnia and Herzegovina’s traditional building and the characteristics of its modernist architecture provide a basis for a set of criteria to evaluate its modernist heritage. The architect and town planner Juraj Neidhardt created a modernist-vernacular glossary of Bosnian-Herzegovinian architecture and town pla...

By DIJANA SIMONOVIĆ