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Vol 17, 2026
Pages: 171 - 184
Research paper
Architecture Editor: Darija Gajić
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Published: 01.06.2026. Research paper Architecture Editor: Darija Gajić

THE ROLE OF URBAN PLANNING IN THE URBAN TRANSFORMATION OF BANJA LUKA: FROM STRATEGIC TO INVESTOR-DRIVEN PLANNING- A GENERAL REVIEW

By
Brankica Milojević
Brankica Milojević
Contact Brankica Milojević

University of Banja Luka , Banja Luka , Bosnia and Herzegovina

Abstract

The urban transformation of Banja Luka, which during the final period of socialism (1975–1990), was guided by the City’s Urban Plan, has proceeded without a clear strategic vision of urban development since the late 1990s. During this period, the city developed according to detailed regulatory plans and was strongly influenced by neoliberal socio-economic processes at both regional and local levels. This paper highlights the role of urban planning, the broader socio-economic and legislative context of urban transformation in post-socialist cities, the negative consequences of investor-driven planning, and the challenges of implementing integrated planning in practice, illustrated by the example of Banja Luka.

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