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Vol 17, 2026
Pages: 879 - 888
Review paper
Civil Engineering Editor: Anđelko Cumbo
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Published: 01.06.2026. Review paper Civil Engineering Editor: Anđelko Cumbo

APPLICATION OF AI AND BIM IN THE DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, AND MANAGEMENT OF BRIDGES – A LITERATURE REVIEW

By
Ivona Krulanović Orcid logo ,
Ivona Krulanović

Agency for Design and Planning, Ltd. , Nikšić , Montenegro

Željka Beljkaš Orcid logo
Željka Beljkaš
Contact Željka Beljkaš

Faculty of CIvil Engineering, University of Montenegro , Podgorica , Montenegro

Abstract

Bridges are critical components of transportation infrastructure, requiring efficient design, construction, and management throughout their entire life cycle. Recent advances in digital technologies have significantly influenced bridge engineering, particularly through the adoption of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Artificial Intelligence (AI). BIM enables integrated information management and improved coordination across different project phases, while AI provides advanced  tools for data analysis, optimization, and decision-making. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the existing literature on the application of BIM and AI in bridge design, construction, and operation. The review covers the use of BIM in geometric modeling, construction planning, and asset management, as well as AI-based methods for structural analysis, damage detection, and predictive maintenance. Furthermore, the integration of BIM and AI, including the development of 
digital twins for bridges, is discussed. Key challenges, such as data availability, interoperability, and lack of standardization, are also identified. The findings highlight the significant potential of combining BIM and AI to enhance the efficiency, safety, and sustainability of bridge infrastructure and outline directions for future research. 

Funding Statement

This research received no external funding. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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