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Vol 17, 2026
Pages: 1165 - 1172
Professional paper
Geodesy Editor: Mladen Amovic
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Published: 01.06.2026. Professional paper Geodesy Editor: Mladen Amovic

DEFLECTION ANALYSIS OF LATTICE STEEL GIRDERS USING TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNING

By
Mehmed Batilović Orcid logo ,
Mehmed Batilović

Department of Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad , Novi Sad , Serbia

Marina Davidović Manojlović Orcid logo ,
Marina Davidović Manojlović
Contact Marina Davidović Manojlović

Department of Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad , Novi Sad , Serbia

Marko Marković Orcid logo ,
Marko Marković

Department of Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad , Novi Sad , Serbia

Željko Bugarinović Orcid logo ,
Željko Bugarinović

Department of Computing and Control Engineering, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad , Novi Sad , Serbia

Vladimir Mučenski Orcid logo
Vladimir Mučenski

Department of Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad , Novi Sad , Serbia

Abstract

This paper demonstrates the use of terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) to detect deflection in lattice steel girders inside a hall structure. Data were acquired using the Trimble TX8, producing a point cloud of over 349 million points. After registration and classification, the processed point cloud served as the basis for deflection analysis. Girder profiles were extracted from the point cloud data, and a regression curve was fitted to the measured points to describe the girder geometry. Deflection values were determined by comparing the measured geometry with an ideal straight reference line. Results confirm that TLS can identify subtle geometric changes while providing complete spatial coverage, reduced field time, and a rich digital archive for further analysis.

Funding Statement

This research has been supported by the Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation (Contract No. 451-03-34/2026-03/200156) and the Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad through project “Scientific and Artistic Research Work of Researchers in Teaching and Associate Positions at the Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad 2026” (No. 01-3609/1).

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