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Vol 17, 2026
Pages: 1071 - 1084
Review paper
Geodesy Editor: Mladen Amovic
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Published: 01.06.2026. Review paper Geodesy Editor: Mladen Amovic

IDENTIFICATION OF GEOMETRIC DISTORTIONS IN SENTINEL-1 IMAGERY OVER THE TERRITORY OF SERBIA CAUSED BY THE SLANT OBSERVATION GEOMETRY OF SAR SYSTEMS

By
Miloš Basarić Orcid logo ,
Miloš Basarić
Contact Miloš Basarić

Military Geographical Institute , Belgrade , Serbia

Dušan Jovanović Orcid logo
Dušan Jovanović

Faculty of technical sciences, University of Novi Sad , Novi Sad , Serbia

Abstract

This study systematically identifies and analyzes geometric distortions, specifically layover and shadow effects, in Sentinel-1 imagery across the Republic of Serbia. Тhe research quantifies these distortions caused by slant observation geometry. The primary contribution is a unique, publicly available spatial dataset representing distortion distribution for both ascending and descending orbits at a national scale. The analysis evaluates the magnitude of these effects across diverse topographic profiles, establishing a quantitative benchmark for assessing Sentinel-1 data usability.

Data Availability

The dataset generated and analyzed during this study is publicly available in the Zenodo repository at: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18380990 , and mirrored in the associated GitHub repository: https://github.com/milosbassa/radar_distorsion_masks

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