This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Faculty of technical sciences, University of Novi Sad , Novi Sad , Serbia
This study systematically identifies and analyzes geometric distortions, specifically layover and shadow effects, in Sentinel-1 imagery across the Republic of Serbia. Тhe research quantifies these distortions caused by slant observation geometry. The primary contribution is a unique, publicly available spatial dataset representing distortion distribution for both ascending and descending orbits at a national scale. The analysis evaluates the magnitude of these effects across diverse topographic profiles, establishing a quantitative benchmark for assessing Sentinel-1 data usability.
The dataset generated and analyzed during this study is publicly available in the Zenodo repository at: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18380990 , and mirrored in the associated GitHub repository: https://github.com/milosbassa/radar_distorsion_masks
The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.