Home
PDF download
Cite article
Share options
Informations, rights and permissions
Issue image
Vol 17, 2026
Pages: 451 - 462
Review paper
Architecture Editor: Darija Gajić
See full issue

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 

Metrics and citations
Abstract views: 1
PDF Downloads: 0
Google scholar: See link
Article content
  1. Abstract
  2. Disclaimer
Published: 01.06.2026. Review paper Architecture Editor: Darija Gajić

(RE)CREATING PUBLIC OPEN SPACES IN MULTI-FAMILY HOUSING ESTATES FROM THE SOCIALIST ERA: A SELECTED OVERVIEW FROM FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLICS

By
Ivana Bogdanovic Protic Orcid logo ,
Ivana Bogdanovic Protic
Contact Ivana Bogdanovic Protic

Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Nis , Niš , Serbia

Ljiljana Vasilevska Orcid logo ,
Ljiljana Vasilevska

Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Nis , Niš , Serbia

Jelena Živković Orcid logo ,
Jelena Živković

Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade , Belgrade , Serbia

Milica Ljubenović Orcid logo ,
Milica Ljubenović

Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Nis , Niš , Serbia

Magdalena Slavković Orcid logo
Magdalena Slavković

Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Nis , Niš , Serbia

Abstract

Inherited multi-family housing estates from the socialist period remain a major residential layer in the former Yugoslav republics, while their public open spaces (POS) often decline under post-socialist governance and market pressures. This paper provides a selective overview of three good-practice pathways for (re)creating POS: participatory upgrading in Savsko naselje (Ljubljana), municipal community gardening through City Gardens (Zagreb), and citizen participation in statutory urban planning procedures in Block 70a (New Belgrade). Based on a qualitative, document-based analysis, the paper identifies transferable mechanisms—co-production, programmatic activation, and reactive citizen engagement within planning processes—that support everyday use and long-term spatial quality.

Funding Statement

Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia, under the Agreement on Financing the Scientific Research Work of Teaching Staff at the Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Niš - Registration number: 451-03-137/2025-03/200095 dated 04/02/2025, and the Science Fund of the Republic of Serbia, #GRANT No 7572, Reclaiming Public Open in Residential Areas: Shifting Planning Paradigms and Design Perspectives for a Resilient Urban Future – RePOS.

References

[1]
Z. Velkavrh and A. Korenjak, pp. 173–178, 2017.
[2]
I. Bogdanović Protić, “Definisanje modela revitalizacije slobodnih prostora kompleksa sa višespratnim stanovanjem u funkciji unapređenja kvaliteta života.” 2016.
[3]
J. Piškurić, Mesto a dejiny, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 117–139, 2022.
[4]
I. Bogdanović Protić, P. Mitković, and L. Vasilevska, “Toward regeneration of public open spaces within large housing estates: A case study of Niš, Serbia,” Sustainability, vol. 12, no. 24, p. 10256, 2020.
[5]
R. Sendi and B. Kerbler, Urbani izziv, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 26–39, 2021.

The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.