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Vol 17, 2026
Pages: 685 - 695
Research paper
Civil Engineering Editor: Anđelko Cumbo
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Published: 01.06.2026. Research paper Civil Engineering Editor: Anđelko Cumbo

ECOLOGICAL AND HYDROTECHNICAL ASPECTS OF FISH PASSAGE DESIGN – A CASE STUDY OF THE DJERDAP 2 HYDROPOWER PLANT

By
Jelena Markovic Brankovic Orcid logo ,
Jelena Markovic Brankovic
Contact Jelena Markovic Brankovic

Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Nis , Niš , Serbia

Milica Markovic Orcid logo ,
Milica Markovic
Contact Milica Markovic

Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Nis , Niš , Serbia

Tomislav Stojkovic ,
Tomislav Stojkovic

strrom GmbH , Heidenheim , Germany

Dragan Radivojevic Orcid logo
Dragan Radivojevic

Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Nis , Niš , Serbia

Abstract

Fish passages represent a key engineering and ecological measure for restoring the longitudinal connectivity of watercourses disrupted by hydraulic structures. This paper presents the conceptual design of a nature-like fish passage at the Djerdap 2 hydropower plant on the Danube River. The study includes route definition, hydraulic sizing under complex site constraints, and assessment of ecological compatibility using literature-based criteria for relevant migratory fish species. The adopted concept was developed with reference to the fish passage at Freudenau in Vienna. The results indicate hydraulically feasible and ecologically acceptable internal flow conditions, while additional modelling of the entrance zone is recommended for final design verification.

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