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Vol 17, 2026
Pages: 705 - 715
Research paper
Civil Engineering Editor: Anđelko Cumbo
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Published: 01.06.2026. Research paper Civil Engineering Editor: Anđelko Cumbo

SEISMIC EVALUATION OF A SIX STOREY FRAME STRUCTURE CONSIDERING SOIL EARTHQUAKE RECORDS FROM BALKAN REGION

By
Kemal Edip Orcid logo ,
Kemal Edip
Contact Kemal Edip

Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Institute of earthquake engineering and engineering seismology , Skopje , North Macedonia

Vlatko Sheshov Orcid logo ,
Vlatko Sheshov

Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Institute of earthquake engineering and engineering seismology , Skopje , North Macedonia

Julijana Bojadjieva Orcid logo ,
Julijana Bojadjieva

Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Institute of earthquake engineering and engineering seismology , Skopje , North Macedonia

Aleksandra Bogdanovic Orcid logo ,
Aleksandra Bogdanovic

Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Institute of earthquake engineering and engineering seismology , Skopje , North Macedonia

Zoran Rakicevic Orcid logo
Zoran Rakicevic

Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Institute of earthquake engineering and engineering seismology , Skopje , North Macedonia

Abstract

This study emphasizes numerical modeling of soil medium including boundary conditions, rather than the conventional focus on input earthquake accelerations with simplified Winkler soil models typically used in soil-structure interaction (SSI) problems. A six-story frame structure founded on relatively soft ground is numerically simulated in ANSYS using user-defined elements, with the soil medium modeled according to Eurocode 8 and boundaries represented by infinite elements to prevent outward wave propagation. The analysis considers different earthquake scenarios from the Balkan Peninsula (Montenegro, Albania, and North Macedonia) that vary in magnitude and frequency, incorporating nonlinear soil behavior to evaluate how combined soil conditions and seismic input simultaneously affect structural performance.

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Funding Statement

Funding has been provided by home institution

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